Gum disease, also called as periodontitis or periodontal disease, starts with bacterial growth in your mouth, which leads to tooth loss if not treated early. Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial infection) usually happens before periodontitis. The key difference is that gingivitis is reversible, while the periodontitis is not as it involves bone loss which can’t be recovered. What actually causes gum diseases? Let’s see!
Plague:
Gum diseases are usually caused by plague – a thick build-up of germs on gums and teeth. Regular brushing and flossing can help preventing this disease. Also, scheduling regular check-ups with dentist Bundoora every six months can help with early detection of the problem.
Smoking:
Smoking restricts the normal function of your gum tissue cells and makes your mouth more susceptible to bacterial infections.
Hormonal Changes:
Hormones can rise and fall during pregnancy or menstruation period, making gums vulnerable to gum diseases. With a little bit extra-special care of your mouth, you can maintain good oral health during this time.
Nutritional Deficiency:
If you are not getting enough vitamin C, it could be extremely harmful to your gums. Following a diet that is low in carbohydrates and sugar, and the one rich in Vitamin C and water can help improving the condition.
Medications:
Some medications may have a side effect of damping down the production of saliva, leaving a dry mouth behind. This facilitates the growth and spread of germs.
Misaligned Teeth:
If you have overlapped or crooked teeth, plague can easily build up, harming your teeth and gums. As they serve to be a breeding ground for gum problems, you should take extra care while brushing and flossing in those areas.
If you are worried about the condition of your gums, don’t wait to discuss your concern with our Bundoora dentist team. We will evaluate your gums and provide the best treatment possible to help you get rid of the gum diseases. To schedule an appointment with us, call our dental clinic in Bundoora on (03) 9466 7843.